Unit 1 单元测试

1、单选题：
Who is the creator of the philosophy of Taoism?
选项：
A: Mozi
B: Laozi
C: Confucius
D: Mencius
答案: 【 Laozi】

2、单选题：
Who is the creator of the philosophy of Mohism?
选项：
A: Mozi
B: Laozi
C: Confucius
D: Mencius
答案: 【 Mozi】

3、多选题：
Chinese Philosophy refers to any of several schools of philosophical thought in the Chinese tradition, including _____.
选项：
A: Confucianism
B: Taoism
C: Legalism
D: Mohism
答案: 【 Confucianism;
Taoism;
Legalism;
Mohism】

4、多选题：
What are the three major philosophy systems in the world?
选项：
A: Western philosophy
B: Chinese philosophy
C: Indian philosophy
D: Japanese philosophy
答案: 【 Western philosophy;
Chinese philosophy;
Indian philosophy】

5、多选题：
The basic thoughts of Confucius can be embodied in the following aspects:______.
选项：
A: humanity(仁)
B: rite(礼)
C: neutrality(中庸)
D: virtue(德)
答案: 【 humanity(仁);
rite(礼);
neutrality(中庸);
virtue(德)】

6、多选题：
The divisions of philosophy are probably best expressed by phrases that contain the preposition of—such as ____.
选项：
A: philosophy of mind
B: philosophy of science
C: philosophy of law
D: philosophy of art(aesthetics)
答案: 【 philosophy of mind;
philosophy of science;
philosophy of law;
philosophy of art(aesthetics)】

7、多选题：
The characteristic oppositions continually recur in the diversity of philosophy, such as ____.
选项：
A: Materialism VS idealism
B: nominalism VS realism
C: rationalism VS empiricism
D: utilitarianism VS deontological ethics
答案: 【 Materialism VS idealism;
nominalism VS realism;
rationalism VS empiricism;
utilitarianism VS deontological ethics】

8、多选题：
‎In the ancient world, the most influential division of the subject was the Stoics’ division of philosophy into ________.‍
选项：
A: Logic
B: Ethics
C: Physics
D: Medicine
答案: 【 Logic;
Ethics;
Physics】

9、多选题：
What are the thoughts proposed by Mohism?
选项：
A: universal love(兼爱)
B: anti militarism(非攻)
C: frugality in expenditure(节用)
D: anti-music(非乐)
答案: 【 universal love(兼爱);
anti militarism(非攻);
frugality in expenditure(节用);
anti-music(非乐)】

10、多选题：
The basic features of Chinese ancient philosophy include _____.
选项：
A: Stress on spiritual existence
B: Stress on practice
C: Stress on morality
D: Stress on harmony
答案: 【 Stress on spiritual existence;
Stress on practice;
Stress on morality;
Stress on harmony】

11、判断题：
Confucius is a great thinker and educator in the period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States and the founder of the Confucian School.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

12、判断题：
Very broadly speaking, according to some commentators, Western society strives to accept the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

13、判断题：
Westerners put more stock in social responsibility.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

14、判断题：
Throughout its long and varied history in the West, philosophy has meant many different things.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

15、判断题：
Greek philosophy started as a kind of naturalism as the distinction between mind and matter was clearly recognized that time, now called Materialism by some philosophers with a scientific basis.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

16、判断题：
As the Greek philosophical approach was made from man and society, the Greeks were able to lay the foundations of systematic social thought.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

17、判断题：
Philosophical systems are never definitively proved false.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

18、判断题：
Over the centuries, Western Philosophy has strongly influenced and been influenced by Western religion, science, mathematics and politics.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

19、判断题：
Confucianism probably is the biggest influence in history of education in China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

20、判断题：
Legalism, begun by Zhuangzi, believes that it is necessary to lay down laws to unify the thought of people.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

练习

1、单选题：
​Who is the creator of the philosophy of Taoism?‍
选项：
A: Mozi
B: Laozi
C: Confucius
D: Mencius
答案: 【 Laozi】

2、多选题：
Chinese Philosophy refers to any of several schools of philosophical thought in the Chinese tradition, including _____.‍
选项：
A: Confucianism
B: Taoism
C: Legalism
D: Mohism 
答案: 【 Confucianism;
Taoism;
Legalism;
Mohism 】

单元测验

1、单选题：
_____ is the leader of the British government.
选项：
A: Prime Minister
B: Queen
C: President
D: Governor
答案: 【 Prime Minister】

2、单选题：
In the United States, ______ has the power to make laws.
选项：
A: the President
B: the Congress
C: the Supreme Court
D: the democratic party
答案: 【 the Congress】

3、单选题：
The Supreme Court of the United States has ___ justices.
选项：
A: 7
B: 8
C: 9
D: 5
答案: 【 9】

4、单选题：
Which party is China's ruling party?
选项：
A: The Communist Party of China.
B: China Public Interest Party.
C: China Democratic League.
D: Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party.
答案: 【 The Communist Party of China.】

5、单选题：
The Supreme Court of the United States has ___ justices.
选项：
A: 7
B: 8
C: 9
D: 5
答案: 【 9】

6、单选题：
Which party is China's ruling party?
选项：
A: The Communist Party of China.
B: China Public Interest Party.
C: China Democratic League.
D: Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party.
答案: 【 The Communist Party of China.】

7、单选题：
_____ is the leader of the British government.
选项：
A: Prime Minister
B: Queen
C: President
D: Governor
答案: 【 Prime Minister】

8、单选题：
In the United States, ______ has the power to make laws.
选项：
A: the President
B: the Congress
C: the Supreme Court
D: the democratic party
答案: 【 the Congress】

9、单选题：
The Supreme Court of the United States has ___ justices.
选项：
A: 7
B: 8
C: 9
D: 5
答案: 【 9】

10、多选题：
The two major parties in Britain are _____ and __________.
选项：
A: the Conservative Party
B: the Labour Party
C: the Democratic Party
D: the Republican Party
答案: 【 the Conservative Party;
the Labour Party】

11、多选题：
The organs through which the people exercise state power are______.
选项：
A: the National People’s Congress
B: the local people’s congresses at all levels
C: the Communist Party
D: the President of the People’s Republic of China
答案: 【 the National People’s Congress;
the local people’s congresses at all levels】

12、多选题：
Which of the following organs exercise the legislative power of the state?
选项：
A: The National People’s Congress
B: The National People’s Congress Standing Committee
C: The central Military Commission
D: The State Council.
答案: 【 The National People’s Congress;
The National People’s Congress Standing Committee】

13、多选题：
The National People’s Congress shall have the power to remove from office（有权罢免） the following personnel_______.
选项：
A: the president and the vice president of the People’s Republic of China
B: the premier, vice premiers, state councilors
C: the chairperson of the Central Military Commission and other members of the Central Military Commission
D: the chairperson of the National Commission of Supervision
答案: 【 the president and the vice president of the People’s Republic of China;
the premier, vice premiers, state councilors;
the chairperson of the Central Military Commission and other members of the Central Military Commission;
the chairperson of the National Commission of Supervision】

14、多选题：
The State Council is composed of the following personnel_____.
选项：
A: the President of the People Republic of China
B: the premier
C: the state councilors
D: the ministers of ministries
答案: 【 the premier;
the state councilors;
the ministers of ministries】

15、多选题：
The central state organs of China are composed of 6 bodies including ______.
选项：
A: the Supreme People’s Court
B: The National People’s Congress
C: The Central Military Commission
D: the President of the People’s Republic of China
答案: 【 the Supreme People’s Court;
The National People’s Congress;
The Central Military Commission;
the President of the People’s Republic of China】

16、多选题：
Deputies of the National People’s Congress are elected from ______.
选项：
A: Provinces
B: autonomous regions
C: municipalities directly under the Central Government
D: special administrative regions
答案: 【 Provinces;
autonomous regions;
municipalities directly under the Central Government;
special administrative regions】

17、多选题：
The two major parties in Britain are _____ and __________.
选项：
A: the Conservative Party
B: the Labour Party
C: the Democratic Party
D: the Republican Party
答案: 【 the Conservative Party;
the Labour Party】

18、多选题：
The British constitution is made up of _____.
选项：
A: statute law
B: common law
C: federal law
D: Conventions
答案: 【 statute law;
common law;
Conventions】

19、多选题：
Parliament in Britain consists of  _____.
选项：
A: the House of Lords
B: the House of Commons
C: The Queen
D: the Sovereign
答案: 【 the House of Lords;
the House of Commons;
the Sovereign】

20、多选题：
On what occasions might the Vice President in the United States become the President?
选项：
A: The current President became incapacitated while in office.
B: The current President died.
C: The process of impeachment occurred.
D: The current President became seriously ill.
答案: 【 The current President became incapacitated while in office.;
The current President died.;
The process of impeachment occurred.】

21、判断题：
The President and Vice-President of the People’s Republic of China are elected by Chinese Communist Party.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

22、判断题：
Communism in China emphasizes public and communal ownership over private ownership.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

23、判断题：
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state and has supreme legal force.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

24、判断题：
The People’s Republic of China is a socialist state governed by a people’s democratic dictatorship that is led by the working class and based on an alliance of workers and peasants.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

25、判断题：
The capitalist system is the fundamental system of the People’s Republic of China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

26、判断题：
The National People’s Congress and the local people’s congresses at all levels are appointed by the President of the People’s Republic of China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

27、判断题：
The National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China is the highest state organ of power.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

28、判断题：
The State Council exercises the legislative power of the state.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

29、判断题：
The National People’s Congress Standing Committee（全国人民代表大会常务委员会）has the power of amending the Constitution.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

30、判断题：
The Supreme People’s Court is the highest adjudicatory organ.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

31、判断题：
The people’s procuratorates of the People’s Republic of China are the legal oversight organs of the state.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

32、判断题：
The political party system China has adopted is multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

33、判断题：
The United Kingdom is a  federal state.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

34、判断题：
The U.S. government is based on "federalism."
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

练习

1、单选题：
‎In the United States, ______ has the power to make laws. ‌
选项：
A: the President
B: the Congress
C: the Supreme Court
D: the democratic party
答案: 【 the Congress】

2、单选题：
‌The Supreme Court of the United States has ___ justices.​
选项：
A: 6
B: 7
C: 8
D: 9
答案: 【 9】

3、判断题：
‍The U.S. government is based on "federalism." ‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

4、判断题：
‌The U.S. Constitution is famous for it’s system of separating power in a balanced way.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

Unit 3 单元测试

1、单选题：
​  What is the most necessary material you need to submit if you want to apply to an undergraduate degree?‍​  ‍​‍
选项：
A:   the original or certified copies of his secondary school transcripts or mark sheets    
B:  certified copies of his college transcripts or mark sheets   
C:  high scores on the TOEFL and IELTS 
D:  GMAT scores
答案: 【   the original or certified copies of his secondary school transcripts or mark sheets    】

2、单选题：
‍ Which subject is the compulsory subject to American students?‍‍‍‍‍
选项：
A:   music       
B:   English                            
C:  art         
D:   theater classes
答案: 【   English                            】

3、单选题：
​ In the following universities, which one doesn’t belong to the Ivy League in America________?​​​​​
选项：
A:  Dartmouth College  
B:  Cornell University    
C:  Sanford University  
D:  the University of Penns