1.Globalization

1、单选题：
Globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and ___________ world economy. ‏
选项：
A: independent
B: dependent
C: interdependent
D: nonrelated
答案: 【 interdependent】

2、单选题：
The globalization of markets refers to the merging of historically distinct and separate _________________ into one huge global marketplace.‍
选项：
A: regional markets
B: national markets
C: international markets
D: local markets
答案: 【 national markets】

3、单选题：
The globalization of production refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe to take advantage of _____________in the cost and quality of factors of production. ​
选项：
A: national differences
B: international markets
C: global markets
D: regional development
答案: 【 national differences】

4、单选题：
Multinational Enterprise (MNE) is a firm that owns business operations in _________________.‌
选项：
A: less than two countries
B: domestic market
C: regional markets
D: more than one country
答案: 【 more than one country】

5、单选题：
International Business refers to any firm that engages in international _________________.‌
选项：
A: sales
B: mergers & acquisitions
C: trade or investment
D: product development
答案: 【 trade or investment】

6、多选题：
Globalization has several facets, including _____________________.​
选项：
A: the globalization of markets
B: the globalization of manufacturing
C: the globalization of production
D: the globalization of marketing
答案: 【 the globalization of markets;
the globalization of production】

7、多选题：
Over the past half century, a number of important global institutions have been created to help manage, regulate, and policed the global marketplace, including _________________.‎
选项：
A: GATT
B: WTO
C:  IMF
D: UN
答案: 【 GATT;
WTO;
 IMF;
UN】

8、多选题：
The macro factors which underlie the trend toward greater globalization are _________________.‏
选项：
A: government policies
B: declining trade and investment barriers
C: development of private business
D: technological change
答案: 【 declining trade and investment barriers;
technological change】

9、多选题：
The technological change to push the development of globalization lies in _________________.‌
选项：
A: microprocessors and telecommunications
B: new materials
C: the Internet and World Wide Web
D: transportation technology
答案: 【 microprocessors and telecommunications;
the Internet and World Wide Web;
transportation technology】

10、多选题：
The globalization debate lies in the following aspects: _________________.‎
选项：
A: jobs and income
B: labor policies and the environment
C: national sovereignty
D: the world’s poor
答案: 【 jobs and income;
labor policies and the environment;
national sovereignty;
the world’s poor】

11、判断题：
In many global markets, the same firms frequently try to avoid confronting each other as competitors in nation after nation‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

12、判断题：
The World Trade Organization is primarily responsible for policing the world trading system and making sure nation-states adhere to the rules laid down in trade treaties signed by WTO members‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

13、判断题：
The United Nations was established October 24, 1990, by 51 countries committed to preserving peace through international cooperation and collective security‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

14、判断题：
In terms of travel time, New York is now “farer” to Shanghai than it was to Philadelphia in the Colonial days.‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

15、判断题：
In addition to the globalization of production, technological innovations have also facilitated the globalization of markets.‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

16、填空题：
_____________ occurs when a firm exports goods or services to consumers in another country.‏
答案: 【 International trade】

17、填空题：
The ________ was established to maintain order in the international monetary system.​
答案: 【 IMF】

18、填空题：
The ________ was set up to promote economic development.‏
答案: 【 World Bank】

19、填空题：
_____________occurs when a firm invests resources in business activities outside its home country.‍
答案: 【 Foreign Direct Investment##%_YZPRLFH_%##FDI】

20、填空题：
_____________ illustrates that the power of microprocessor technology doubles and its cost of production falls in half every 18 months.‎
答案: 【 Moore’s law】

2.CountryDifferences

1、单选题：
Political system is the system of ___________ in any nation. ‍
选项：
A: politics
B: government
C: law
D: economy
答案: 【 government 】

2、单选题：
Collectivism is a political system that stresses the primacy of _________________ goals over _________________ goals.‎
选项：
A: positive, negative
B: positive, individual
C: collective, individual
D: negative, collective
答案: 【 collective, individual】

3、单选题：
Market economy is an economic system in which the interaction of _____________ determines the quantity in which goods and services are produced.‍
选项：
A: supply and demand
B: goods and services
C: market and government
D: economy and law
答案: 【 supply and demand】

4、单选题：
Civil law system is a system of law based on a detailed set of _________________.‍
选项：
A: written tradition
B: written laws and codes
C: written precedent
D: written custom
答案: 【 written laws and codes】

5、单选题：
Intellectual property is the property of _________________.‍
选项：
A: intellectual activity
B: intellectual creation
C: intellectual involvement
D: intellectual development
答案: 【 intellectual activity】

6、单选题：
Ethical system is a set of moral principles, or values, that are used to guide and shape _________________.‏
选项：
A: society
B: organization
C: belief
D: behavior
答案: 【 organization】

7、多选题：
Political economy refers to the interdependent combination of a country’s _____________________ systems. ‍
选项：
A: political
B: economic
C: cultural
D: legal
答案: 【 political;
economic;
legal】

8、多选题：
Common law is a system of law based on _________________.‍
选项：
A: tradition
B: value
C: precedent
D: custom.
答案: 【 tradition;
precedent ;
custom.】

9、多选题：
 Copyrights are exclusive legal rights of _________________ to publish and dispose of their work as they see fit.​
选项：
A: authors
B: composers
C: artists
D: publishers
答案: 【 authors;
composers ;
artists ;
publishers】

10、多选题：
Product liability involves holding a firm and its officers responsible when a product causes _________________ to its users.‏
选项：
A: anger
B: injury
C: death
D: damage
答案: 【 injury;
death;
damage】

11、多选题：
Innovation refers to development of new _________________.‍
选项：
A: products
B: processes
C: organizations
D: strategies
答案: 【 products;
processes;
organizations;
strategies】

12、多选题：
Religion is a system of shared _________________ that are concerned with the realm of the sacred.‌
选项：
A: positions
B: beliefs
C: rituals
D: value
答案: 【