Test–EndocrineSystem
1、单选题：
The best description of endocrine system is ( )
选项：
A: system distinguished from exocrine glands
B: information transmission system composed of endocrine glands and endocrine cells throughout the body
C: gland without catheter, secretions directly entering blood
D: systems for secretions to transmit information through body fluids
答案: 【 information transmission system composed of endocrine glands and endocrine cells throughout the body 】
2、单选题：
What chemical messengers are part of the endocrine system?（ ）
选项：
A: glands
B: glands
C: hormones
D: homeostasis
答案: 【 hormones】
3、单选题：
What are hormones?（ ）
选项：
A: sources of energy for the body
B: micals that aid in digestion
C: chemicals that deliver messages to tell cells and organs what to do
D: chemicals that allow your brain to think
答案: 【 chemicals that deliver messages to tell cells and organs what to do】
4、单选题：
Which of the organs below does not produce hormones?（ ）
选项：
A: spleen
B: heart
C: kidney
D: skin
答案: 【 spleen】
5、单选题：
What part of the brain controls the pituitary gland?（ ）
选项：
A: hypothalamus
B: vasopressin
C: parathyroids
D: hypophysis
答案: 【 hypothalamus】
6、单选题：
The hormone concentration in blood is extremely low, but the physiological effect is very obvious, because ( )
选项：
A: Hormones have a very long half-life
B: Hormones are highly specific
C: The duration of hormone secretion is very long
D: High-performance biomagnification systems exist in cells
答案: 【 High-performance biomagnification systems exist in cells】
7、单选题：
A hormone that increases the respiratory rate and dilates coronary vessels ( )
选项：
A: pineal gland
B: electrolyte
C: epinephrine
D: insulin
答案: 【 epinephrine】
8、单选题：
Surrounds the pituitary and provides it with vascular exchange ( )
选项：
A: pineal gland
B: circle of Willis
C: thyroxine and T3
D: islets of Langerhans
答案: 【 circle of Willis】
9、单选题：
the alpha cells in the pancreas produce this hormone ( )
选项：
A: prolactin
B: exocrine
C: glucagon
D: melatonin
答案: 【 glucagon】
10、单选题：
The largest endocrine gland(s) that makes 3 hormones that affect the metabolism is the: ( )
选项：
A: pancreas
B: adrenal glands
C: hyroid gland
D: pituitary gland
答案: 【 hyroid gland】
11、单选题：
Hormones help balance the body’s reactions differently than nerve impulses in that: ( )
选项：
A: the reactions take longer to occur
B: hormones can target specific target cells found somewhere else in the body.
C: the reactions can last much longer.
D: AII of the above.
答案: 【 AII of the above.】
12、单选题：
The endocrine gland(s) that makes insulin:（ ）
选项：
A: pancreas
B: adrenal glands
C: thyroid gland
D: pituitary gland
答案: 【 pancreas】
13、单选题：
AK the flowing are endcine glands,EXCEPI the: ( )
选项：
A: sweat gland
B: adrenal glands
C: thyroid gland
D: pituitary gland
答案: 【 sweat gland】
14、单选题：
The endocrine gland(s) that sits on top of the kidneys and secretes both Metabolic stabilizers and stress regulators:（ ）
选项：
A: pancreas
B: adrenal glands
C: thyroid gland
D: pituitary gland
答案: 【 adrenal glands】
15、单选题：
Endocrine glands secrete hormones into: ( )
选项：
A: Body cavities
B: Ducts
C: Bloodstream
D: Respiratory tract
答案: 【 Bloodstream】
16、单选题：
Among the following hormones or factors, those produced by tissues other than the hypothalamus are（ ）
选项：
A: prolactin scale factor
B: Growth hormone balance and inhibition hormone mouth
C: Prolactin release inhibitor
D: auxin-releasing hormone
答案: 【 Prolactin release inhibitor】
17、单选题：
The endocrine gland(s) referred to as the "master gland" is the：( )
选项：
A: pancreas
B: adrenal glands
C: thyroid gland
D: pituitary gland
答案: 【 pituitary gland】
18、单选题：
Paracrine is ( )
选项：
A: Hormones act on tissue cells throughout the body through the blood
B: Hormones act on adjacent cells by diffusion
C: The hormone acts on distant target cells through a pathway other than the blood
D: A hormone secreted by nerve cells to perform a local function
答案: 【 Hormones act on adjacent cells by diffusion】
19、单选题：
Which of the following hormones has positive feedback in secretion Regulation ( )
选项：
A: glucocorticoids
B: estrogen intake
C: prolactin
D: androgens
答案: 【 prolactin】
20、单选题：
The most important factor in regulating insulin secretion is ( )
选项：
A: epinephrine
B: autonomic nerve
C: free fatty acid in blood
D: blood glucose concentration
答案: 【 blood glucose concentration】
21、单选题：
The primary role of the parathyroid gland is: ( )
选项：
A: To maintain metabolic homeostasis
B: To regulate serum calcium levels
C: To send hormonal signals to other endocrine organs
D: To receive hormonal signals from the hypothalamus
答案: 【 To regulate serum calcium levels】
22、单选题：
Chemical messengers secreted by ductless glands are called ( )
选项：
A: Platelets
B: Plasma
C: FEMA act
D: Hormones
答案: 【 Hormones】
23、单选题：
Name the gland, which releases Neurohormone. ( )
选项：
A: Pancreas
B: Thyroid
C: Pituitary
D: Hypothalamus
答案: 【 Hypothalamus】
24、单选题：
Which of the following is protein based hormone? ( )
选项：
A: Oxytocin
B: Insulin
C: TSH
D: Antidiuretic hormone
答案: 【 Insulin】
25、单选题：
Name the hormone which is synthesized from histidine amino acid? ( )
选项：
A: Dopamine
B: Norepinephrine
C: Epinephrine
D: Histamine
答案: 【 Histamine】
26、单选题：
What is the precursor of steroid hormone? ( )
选项：
A: Protein
B: Cholesterol
C: Carbohydrate
D: Lipid
答案: 【 Cholesterol】
27、单选题：
Which of the following is a fat soluble hormone? ( )
选项：
A: Amine hormone
B: Peptide hormone
C: Thyroid hormone
D: Protein hormone
答案: 【 Peptide hormone】
28、单选题：
Which of these statements is INCORRECT regarding the function of hormones? ( )
选项：
A: Reproduction and sexual differentiation
B: Maintenance of internal environment
C: Maintain body temperature
D: Development and growth
答案: 【 Reproduction and sexual differentiation】
29、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT an endocrine gland? ( )
选项：
A: Hypothalamus
B: Pituitary
C: Parathyroid
D: Proteins
答案: 【 Hypothalamus】
30、单选题：
Find out, which is NOT the precursor of the hormone? ( )
选项：
A: Amino acids
B: Cholesterol
C: Phospholipids
D: Proteins
答案: 【 Phospholipids】
31、单选题：
Mark the one, which is not inhibited by the effect of somatostatin ( )
选项：
A: GH
B: TSH
C: Glucagon
D: Dopamine
答案: 【 GH】
32、单选题：
Which of the following is Growth hormone inhibiting hormone? ( )
选项：
A: FSH
B: TRH
C: GHRH
D: Somatostatin
答案: 【 Somatostatin】
33、单选题：
Name the hormone, which is released by the posterior pituitary. ( )
选项：
A: Oxytocin
B: TSH
C: ICSH
D: Prolactin
答案: 【 Oxytocin】
34、单选题：
The effect of insulin on fat metabolism is ( )
选项：
A: Promote fat synthesis and inhibit fat decomposition
B: Inhibiting fat synthesis
C: Promoting fat oxidation
D: Promoting lipolysis
答案: 【 Promote fat synthesis and inhibit fat decomposition】
35、单选题：
In the pancreas, which are the cells that secrete insulin, decrease the blood levels of glucose.( )
选项：
A: delta
B: alpha
C: beta
D: alpha&beta
答案: 【 beta】
36、单选题：
Which of the following endocrine gland is responsible for the body’s circadian rhythm?C
选项：
A: Thymus gland
B: Pineal gland
C: Parathyroid gland
D: Pituitary gland
答案: 【 Pituitary gland】
37、单选题：
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands in that: ( )
选项：
A: Endocrine glands are all interconnected; whereas exocrine glands act completely independently
B: Endocrine glands release hormones, whereas exocrine glands release waste
C: Endocrine glands are formed by epithelial tissue, but exocrine glands are primarily connective tissue
D: Endocrine glands are ductless and exocrine glands release secretions at the body’s surface or into ducts
答案: 【 Endocrine glands are ductless and exocrine glands release secretions at the body’s surface or into ducts】
38、单选题：
The primary target of the releasing and inhibiting hormones of the hypothalamus is the: ( )
选项：
A: Liver and adipose tissue
B: Gonads
C: Anterior pituitary
D: Bone marrow
答案: 【 Gonads】
39、单选题：
The secretions from which of these glands differs between male animals and female animals? ( )
选项：
A: Adrenal
B: Parathyroid
C: Pancreas
D: Gonadal
答案: 【 Gonadal 】
40、单选题：
Calcium level in the blood is regulated by the: ( )
选项：
A: Thyroid
B: Parathyroid
C: Posterior pituitary
D: Both [A] and [B]
答案: 【 Parathyroid】
41、单选题：
All of the following are hormones of the anterior pituitary except ( )
选项：
A: growth hormone (GH)
B: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
C: Parathyroid hormone(PTH)
D: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
答案: 【 Parathyroid hormone(PTH)】
42、单选题：
Calcitonin is a hormone of which of following ( )
选项：
A: Adrenal cortex
B: Thyroid gland
C: Pituitary gland
D: Thymus gland
答案: 【 Thyroid gland】
43、单选题：
The Glucagon is: ( )
选项：
A: speeds up protein synthesis within cells
B: decreases the conversion of glycogen into glucose
C: slows down glucose formation from lactic acid
D: accelerates the conversion of glycogen into glucose
答案: 【 accelerates the conversion of glycogen into glucose 】
44、单选题：
The clusters of cells in the pancreas that produce hormones are the: ( )
选项：
A: Nodules
B: Islets of Langerhans
C: Pancreatic medulla
D: Pancreatic cortex
答案: 【 Islets of Langerhans 】
45、单选题：
Most hormones of the endocrine system are regulated by a: ( )
选项：
A: Negative feedback mechanism
B: Positive feedback mechanism
C: Hormone-receptor complex
D: Hormone-gene complex
答案: 【 Hormone-receptor complex】
46、单选题：
Which hormones of the adrenal glands supplement the sex hormones from the gonads? ( )
选项：
A: Mineralocorticoids, such as aldosterone
B: Glucocorticoids, such as cortisol
C: Gnadocorticoids, such as the androgens
D: Epinephrine and norepinephrine
答案: 【 Glucocorticoids, such as cortisol】
47、单选题：
Which of the following hormones are responsible for the "fight-or-flight" response? ( )
选项：
A: Epinephrine and norepinephrine
B: Insulin and glucagon
C: Esrtogen and progesterone
D: Thyroxin and melatonin
答案: 【 Epinephrine and norepinephrine】
48、单选题：
The posterior pituitary stores and releases: ( )
选项：
A: Growth hormone and prolactin
B: Prolactin and oxytocin
C: Oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
D: ADH and growth hormone
答案: 【 Oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH)】
49、单选题：
Which of these is not an endocrine property? ( )
选项：
A: hormones reach targets through the blood
B: effects are slow and cyclic
C: rapid acting effects
D: effects caused by chemicals
答案: 【 effects are slow and cyclic】
50、单选题：
Which of these is not an endocrine gland? ( )
选项：
A: Pancreas
B: Testes
C: Parathyroid
D: Salivary gland
答案: 【 Salivary gland】
51、单选题：
How do hormones from the thyroid and parathyroid regulate the calcium concentration of the blood? ( )
选项：
A: Both parathroid hormone and the three thyroid hormones function to regulate blood calcium levels
B: Thyroxine and triiodothyronine together regulate calcium levels, as needs dictate
C: Parathyroid hormone lowers blood calcium; calcitonin raises blood calcium
D: Calcitonin lowers blood calcium; parathyroid hormone raises blood calcium
答案: 【 Calcitonin lowers blood calcium; parathyroid hormone raises blood calcium】
52、单选题：
Which of these is not a function of the hypothalamus? ( )
选项：
A: Affect heart rate
B: Control temperature
C: Affect water balance
D: Secrete FSH
答案: 【 Secrete FSH】
53、单选题：
Among the following glands which can be classified as an endocrine and an exocrine gland? ( )
选项：
A: Thyroid
B: Thymus
C: Pancreas
D: Pituitary
答案: 【 Pancreas】
54、单选题：
Which gland controls basal metabolic rate (BMR)? ( )
选项：
A: Pancreas
B: Testes
C: Parathyroid
D: Thyroid
答案: 【 Thyroid】
55、单选题：
Which of these hormones is made by the posterior pituitary? ( )
选项：
A: FSH
B: LH
C: ACTH
D: ADH
答案: 【 ADH】
56、单选题：
Name the gland that is located at the base of the throat, just inferior to the laryngeal prominence (Adam’s apple). ( )
选项：
A: Pituitary
B: Pineal gland
C: Hypothalamus
D: Thyroid
答案: 【 Thyroid】
57、单选题：
Which gland is located just superior to the kidneys? ( )
选项：
A: Pituitary
B: Adrenal
C: Pancreas
D: ovaries
答案: 【 Adrenal】
58、单选题：
Which of the hormones is produced in the hypothalamus? ( )
选项：
A: Adrenocorticotropic hormone
B: Growth hormone
C: Antidiuretic hormone
D: None of the above
答案: 【 Antidiuretic hormone】
59、单选题：
Hyposecretion of GH results in（ ）in children.
选项：
A: Dwarfism
B: Gigantism
C: Cretinism
D: Acromegaly
答案: 【 Dwarfism】
60、单选题：
Which of the following hormones stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and helps release mild from the milk ducts of nursing mothers. ( )
选项：
A: Thyroxine
B: Cortisol
C: Glucagon
D: Oxytocin
答案: 【 Oxytocin】
61、判断题：
Nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain and spinal cord cannot grow back, or regenerate, once . True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
62、判断题：
The brain has three parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum, and membrane.injured. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
63、判断题：
connects two lobes of the thyroid → isthmus. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
64、判断题：
Aldosterone regulates fluid and ____ balance → melatonin. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
65、判断题：
regulate calcium/phosphorus ratio → parathyroids True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
66、判断题：
Insulin is responsible for increasing blood glucose levels. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
67、判断题：
Most type II diabetics do not produce insulin. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
68、判断题：
Insulin is a lipid hormone secreted by the stomach. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
69、判断题：
Growth hormone is a lipid hormone. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
70、判断题：
Insulin is a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
71、判断题：
Growth hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
72、判断题：
Hyper-secretion of growth hormone may lead to “gigantisms.” True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
73、判断题：
When a person intakes a large quantity of sugar, the pancreas will respond by secreting insulin. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
74、判断题：
Insulin causes cells to “up-take” glucose. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
75、判断题：
Insulin receptors are located inside the mitochondria of cells. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
76、判断题：
Insulin receptors are located on cell membranes. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
77、判断题：
Both growth hormone and insulin are protein hormones and thus can be produced “artificially” by means of biotechnology. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
78、判断题：
The stomach is not part of the endocrine system but does have endocrine function due to the fact it produces hormones. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
79、判断题：
Hormones released by the endocrine system are secreted through ducts. True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
80、判断题：
The endocrine system only regulates long term changes in the body? True or false?
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
81、填空题：
________regulates normal growth and development and sexual maturity. etc.
答案: 【 The endocrine system】
82、填空题：
Absence of insulin leads to a disease known as:
答案: 【 Diabetes mellitus】
83、填空题：
Glucagon and insulin have opposing effects on a target cell population, this is an example of _________.
答案: 【 Negative feedback loop】
84、填空题：
Glucagon raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the to metabolize glycogen into glucose molecules and to release glucose into the blood.
答案: 【 liver】
85、填空题：
FSH is secreted by what organ? _________
答案: 【 Anterior pituitary】
86、填空题：
Prolactin targets what organ? _________
答案: 【 Breast】
87、填空题：
The ___________ is responsible for the release of insulin and glucagon.
答案: 【 Pancreas】
88、填空题：
hormones work via indirect signaling by binding to receptors on the surface of the plasma membrane and activate intracellular proteins.
答案: 【 Water-soluble】
89、填空题：
Pineal gland cells secrete .
答案: 【 Melatonin】
90、填空题：
The function of the follicular cells of the thyroid gland is to produce ______.
答案: 【 odine】
91、填空题：
This hormone is important for sodium (Na+) regulation and therefore water balance. It is
答案: 【 steroid hormones】
92、填空题：
Prolactin is a hormone.
答案: 【 protein】
93、填空题：
Hypersecretion of ___ leads to gigantism in children.
答案: 【 growth hormone】
94、填空题：
Hormones are divided into nitrogen-containing hormones and ,according to their chemical structures.
答案: 【 steroid hormones】
95、填空题：
There are two kinds of gonadotropins, including and luteinizing hormone.
答案: 【 FSH】
96、填空题：
The function of thyroid hormone is to , promote growth and development, etc.
答案: 【 regulate metabolism】
97、填空题：
During the emergency response, the secretion of and glucocorticoid increased obviously.
答案: 【 ACTH】
98、填空题：
With long-term use of glucocorticoids,The adrenal cortex will
答案: 【 atrophy】
99、填空题：
LH acts on the testicular stromal cells, causing the secretion of .
答案: 【 androgens】
100、填空题：
The secretion of adrenal medulla is controlled by
答案: 【 the sympathetic nerve】
Unit11ChickenAnatomyandPhysiology
TestChickenAnatomyandPhysiology
1、单选题：
How many is the chicken’s stomach？
选项：
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4
答案: 【 2】
2、单选题：
What is the second stomach name of a chicken？
选项：
A: Glandular stomach
B: muscular stomach
C: Reticulum
D: true stomach
答案: 【 muscular stomach】
3、单选题：
What shape is the spleen of a chicken？
选项：
A: Circle
B: triangle
C: Sickle
D: slender strip
答案: 【 triangle】
4、单选题：
Which animal has no lymph nodes?
选项：
A: pig
B: dog
C: chicken
D: duck
答案: 【 chicken】
5、单选题：
How many cecum does a chicken have?
选项：
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 0
答案: 【 2】
6、单选题：
What is the name that chicken esophagus has a puffed before gastric mouth place？
选项：
A: glandular stomach
B: muscular stomach
C: reticulum
D: crop
答案: 【 crop】
7、单选题：
Which of the following animals has a sounding tube?
选项：
A: cattle
B: pig
C: sheep
D: goose
答案: 【 goose】
8、单选题：
Which organ is unique to birds?
选项：
A: larynx
B: trachea
C: lung
D: airbag
答案: 【 airbag】
9、单选题：
What are the characteristics of the poultry large intestine?
选项：
A: a cecum
B: a colon
C: a pair of cecum
D: a pair of colon
答案: 【 a pair of cecum】
10、单选题：
What are the characteristics of the reproductive system of female poultry?
选项：
A: undeveloped ovaries
B: undeveloped fallopian tubes
C: ovarian and fallopian tube degeneration on the left
D: ovarian and fallopian tube degeneration on the right
答案: 【 ovarian and fallopian tube degeneration on the right】
11、单选题：
What is the organ of pigeon to produce pigeon milk?
选项：
A: glandular stomach
B: crop
C: oral cavity
D: muscular stomach
答案: 【 crop】
12、单选题：
There are two stomachs in poultry. What is the name of the first stomach?
选项：
A: glandular stomach
B: muscular stomach
C: reticulum
D: true stomach
答案: 【 glandular stomach】
13、单选题：
Which of the following bones is the bone of poultry but not of livestock?
选项：
A: coracoid
B: femur
C: scapula
D: ischium
答案: 【 coracoid】
14、单选题：
Which of the following cells has a nucleus?
选项：
A: red blood cells of poultry
B: red blood cells of cattle
C: white blood cells of poultry
D: white blood cells of pig
答案: 【 red blood cells of poultry】
15、单选题：
What is the name of the digestive part of the ground chicken food?
选项：
A: muscle stomach
B: crop
C: proventriculus
D: small intestine
答案: 【 muscle stomach】
16、单选题：
Where are the ovaries of poultry?
选项：
A: front of left kidney
B: front of right kidney
C: rear of left kidney
D: rear of right kidney
答案: 【 front of left kidney】
17、单选题：
Where is the bursa of Fabricius in chicken?
选项：
A: two sides of anus
B: front end of cecum
C: above cloaca
D: top of cecum
答案: 【 above cloaca】
18、单选题：
Which of the following organs is an immune organ？
选项：
A: glandular stomach
B: ileum
C: pancreas
D: bursa of Fabricius
答案: 【 bursa of Fabricius】
19、单选题：
The uterus of female poultry is？
选项：
A: pair
B: single
C: without
D: none of the above
答案: 【 without】
20、单选题：
What are the characteristics of chicken red blood cells?
选项：
A: nuclear
B: non nuclear
C: particle
D: none of the above
答案: 【 nuclear】
21、单选题：
The tonsil of cecum is located in the ( )？
选项：
A: tip
B: body
C: base
D: none of the above
答案: 【 base】
22、单选题：
The pancreas is located at ( )？
选项：
A: duodenum
B: jejunum
C: rectum
D: cecum
答案: 【 duodenum】
23、单选题：
The thymus of chicken is located in ( )？
选项：
A: both sides of neck
B: both sides of chest
C: chest entrance
D: ventral side of lumbar spine
答案: 【 both sides of neck】
24、单选题：
The testicles of poultry are located in ( )？
选项：
A: intrascrotal
B: intrathoracic
C: the lower anterior part of the kidney
D: the lower posterior part of the kidney
答案: 【 the lower anterior part of the kidney】
25、单选题：
Which is a skin derivative of poultry?
选项：
A: hair
B: beak
C: beard
D: web
答案: 【 beak】
26、单选题：
There are 9 groups in total. The special organs of poultry that are used as air storage devices to participate in lung respiration are （ ）？
选项：
A: nose
B: pharynx
C: throat
D: airbag
答案: 【 airbag】
27、单选题：
What is the difference between the early embryo development of poultry and that of livestock?
选项：
A: cleavage
B: embryo sac formation
C: three layer differentiation and organ formation
D: embryo attachment
答案: 【 embryo attachment】
28、单选题：
What are the organs that gradually degenerate and disappear after sexual maturity inside poultry?
选项：
A: spleen and bursa
B: lymph node and thymus
C: tonsil and bursa
D: bursa and thymus of cecum
答案: 【 bursa and thymus of cecum】
29、单选题：
The following animals with bursa are ( )
选项：
A: cow
B: pig
C: donkey
D: goose
答案: 【 goose】
30、单选题：
The lymphoid organs that chickens do not have are ( ).
选项：
A: lymph node
B: spleen
C: thymus
D: bursa of Fabricius
答案: 【 lymph node】
31、单选题：
What is the breathing mode of poultry?
选项：
A: chest breathing
B: abdominal breathing
C: chest abdominal breathing
D: double breathing
答案: 【 chest breathing】
32、判断题：
The urinary system of poultry includes kidney, bladder, ureter and urethra。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
33、判断题：
Chickens have no lymph nodes. Ducks and geese have two pairs of lymph nodes.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
34、判断题：
The chicken’s air bag is connected to its lungs.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
35、判断题：
The crop of a chicken is located in the coelom.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
36、判断题：
The chicken has a collarbone in its shoulder belt.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
37、判断题：
The right ovary of chicken develops.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
38、判断题：
The longest retention time in the uterus during egg formation.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
39、判断题：
The testicles of male poultry are oval and exist in the abdominal cavity all their lives.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
40、判断题：
The testes of chickens are located in the cloaca.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
41、判断题：
The cecal tonsil of chicken is located at the end of cecum.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
42、判断题：
The bursa of Fabricius is below the cloaca.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
43、判断题：
The egg shell is formed in the vagina of fallopian tube.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
44、判断题：
Bursa of Fabricius is a special lymphoid organ in poultry
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
45、判断题：
There were no sweat glands, sebaceous glands and sebaceous glands in the skin of poultry.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
46、判断题：
The voice of poultry mainly depends on the vocal cords in the larynx.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
47、判断题：
Cloaca is a common channel for digestion, reproduction and urinary tract of poultry.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
48、判断题：
Poultry have no diaphragm.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
49、判断题：
Airbags are unique to poultry.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
50、判断题：
The testes of male poultry are located in the posterior buttocks.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
51、判断题：
The offspring of male poultry are in the shape of two horns.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
52、判断题：
The chicken has nine airbags.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
53、判断题：
Lymph nodes are the largest immune organs in chickens.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
54、判断题：
The cecum of chicken is very developed and can form a loop like intestine.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
55、判断题：
The call of a chicken is made by a clarinet.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
56、判断题：
The kidney of chicken is bean shaped and located in the ventral side of lumbar vertebrae.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
57、判断题：
The lungs of poultry are as free as those of other animals.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
58、判断题：
Poultry have no paragonads.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
59、判断题：
There are vocal cords attached to the cartilage of the chicken’s throat.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
60、判断题：
Poultry have no bladders.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
61、判断题：
Poultry lungs have no alveolar structure.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
62、判断题：
Chickens lack a bladder and urethra so the urinary tract consists solely of a pair of kidneys and two ureters.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
63、判断题：
Contrast to mammals,each kidney is supplied by three arteries and there are differences in the arterial organization within the organ.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
64、判断题：
Many birds possess in the distal portion of the small intestine, a lymphoid structure called Meckel’s diverticulum, a remnant of the stalk of the yolk sac from embryonic life.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
65、判断题：
The ventral part of the pelvic cavity of poultry is open, that is, the right and left pubis and ischium are not united.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
66、填空题：
Unique to poultry, it is located above the cloaca and connected with the cloaca. Its main function is to produce B lymphocytes. The organ involved in humoral immunity is the( ).
答案: 【 bursa of Fabricius】
67、填空题：
The main place for poultry to digest fiber is（ ）。
答案: 【 cecum】
68、填空题：
The special structure formed at the bifurcation of the trachea of a chicken is （ ）
答案: 【 the honk bone】
69、填空题：
The vocal organ of ducks is （ ）
答案: 【 the chirping bubble】
70、填空题：
In contrast to domestic animals, the missing urinary organ in poultry is （ ）.
答案: 【 the bladder】
71、填空题：
The only normally developing reproductive organ in a chicken is ( ).
答案: 【 the ovary】
72、填空题：
The part of a chicken’s fallopian tube that secretes to form an egg shell is called ( ).
答案: 【 the uterus】
73、填空题：
The part of a chicken’s fallopian tube where secretions form thick albumin is called( ).
答案: 【 the funnel】
74、填空题：
The oviduct is not only the conduit for transporting eggs, but also the place for fertilizing eggs. It is also the place where the fertilized eggs begin to cleave and the eggshell forms. According to its structure and function, it can be divided into five parts: ( ), bulge, isthmus, uterus and vagina.
答案: 【 funnel】
75、填空题：
Unique to poultry, it is located above the cloaca and connected with the cloaca. Its main function is to produce B lymphocytes. The organ involved in humoral immunity is ( ).
答案: 【 the bursa of Fabricius】
Unit12--tempetratureregulation
Test-tempetratureregulation
1、单选题：
Before temperature measurement, the thermometer should be flicked to lower the mercury column below ( )℃.
选项：
A: 25
B: 30
C: 35
D: 37
答案: 【 35】
2、单选题：
In clinic, ( ) temperature is mostly used to represent the body temperature of animals.
选项：
A: skin
B: forehead
C: neck
D: rectal
答案: 【 rectal】
3、单选题：
The time for rectal temperature measurements is ( ).
选项：
A: 1 minute
B: 2 minutes
C: 3-5 minutes
D: 10 minutes
答案: 【 3-5 minutes】
4、单选题：
When pulse numbers are measured in cattle, the （ ）is usually examined.
选项：
A: middle caudal artery
B: facial artery
C: femoral artery
D: brachial artery
答案: 【 middle caudal artery】
5、单选题：
When measuring the pulse number for small and medium animals (such as sheep), the ( ) is usually checked
选项：
A: middle caudal artery
B: femoral artery
C: facial artery
D: brachial artery
答案: 【 femoral artery】
6、单选题：
Under physiological conditions, the change range of body temperature is generally about ( )℃.
选项：
A: 1
B: 2
C: 3
D: 4
答案: 【 1】
7、单选题：
Healthy animals usually breathe ( ).
选项：
A: thoracically
B: abdominally
C: thoracoabdominally
D: None of the above is correct
答案: 【 thoracoabdominally】
8、单选题：
Daytime animals have the highest body temperature at ( ).
选项：
A: 2 a.m
B: 6 a.m
C: 12:00 p.m
D: 4 p.m
答案: 【 4 p.m】
9、单选题：
When the ambient temperature is close to or higher than the skin temperature, heat can only be dissipated by ( ).
选项：
A: radiation
B: evaporation
C: convection
D: conduction
答案: 【 evaporation】
10、单选题：
When the temperature approaches or exceeds the body temperature, the animals with developed sweat glands dissipate heat by ( ).
选项：
A: evaporation of oral water
B: evaporation of water on the surface of tongue
C: respiratory water evaporation
D: sweating and evaporation
答案: 【 sweating and evaporation】
11、判断题：
When the pulse number is measured for the horse, the facial artery can be examined.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
12、判断题：
Rumen sounds of cattle can be heard at the left noise department.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
13、判断题：
Ruminants generally begin to ruminate 10 minutes after ingestion.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
14、判断题：
The surface temperature of animal body is lower than that of deep tissue and internal organs.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
15、判断题：
Neonatal and juvenile animals have a lower body temperature than adult animals.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
16、判断题：
Female animals also have periodic fluctuations in body temperature due to their sexual cycle.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
17、判断题：
All tissues and organs of the body produce heat.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
18、判断题：
When animals are quiet, the skeleton produces the most heat.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
19、判断题：
The liver produces the most heat when animals exercise.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
20、判断题：
When the temperature approaches or exceeds body temperature, sweat-gland underdeveloped animals heat mainly by evaporation of water from the mouth, tongue and respiratory tract.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
21、判断题：
Breathing rate is the number of breaths an animal takes per minute.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
22、判断题：
The animal’s temperature was lowest at 4 p.m.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
23、判断题：
During exercise or active service, it causes muscle activity, which enhances metabolism and increases heat production, leading to an increase in body temperature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
24、判断题：
The heat used to maintain body temperature comes from the chemical energy released by nutrients in the body’s metabolism, most of which are used to maintain body temperature in the form of heat energy.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
25、判断题：
Non-trembling thermogenesis, also known as metabolic thermogenesis, is associated with muscle contraction.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
26、判断题：
When the temperature of the external environment is lower than the body surface temperature, heat can be dissipated by radiation, conduction, convection and other means through the skin.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
27、判断题：
Evaporative heat dissipation is not species specific.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
28、判断题：
Sweat glands in dogs do not secrete sweat at at high temperatures, and heat dissipation is enhanced mainly by hot wheezing breathing.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
29、判断题：
Animals are much more resilient to low temperatures than to high temperatures.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
30、判断题：
Skin is not the main heat dissipating organ of the body.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
31、填空题：
The body temperature of animals is relatively constant, but under physiological conditions, the body temperature can change in a small range under the influence of various factors, which is called （ ）.
答案: 【 physiological fluctuation】
32、填空题：
The basic center of thermoregulation is the （ ）.
答案: 【 hypothalamus】
33、填空题：
Animal body temperature can be relatively constant, which is the result of dynamic balance of heat production and （ ）of animal body under the regulation of thermoregulation mechanism.
答案: 【 heat dissipation】
34、填空题：
When the animal is quiet, the internal organs produce more heat, among which the （ ）metabolism is the most vigorous and the heat production is the most.
答案: 【 liver】
35、填空题：
When animals are in exercise or service, （ ）becomes the main organ of heat production.
答案: 【 skeletal muscle】
36、填空题：
Under the stimulation of cold, the body mainly relies on Shivering fever and （ ）to maintain body temperature.
答案: 【 non-trembling thermogenesis】
37、填空题：
The main heat dissipating organ of the body is the ( ).
答案: 【 skin】
38、填空题：
Except for maintaining body temperature, the heat generated by the animal body is mainly transported to the body surface through ( ), which is emitted by the skin, and a small part of the heat is emitted by exhaled gas and excreted feces and urine.
答案: 【 blood circulation】
39、填空题：
When the temperature of the external environment is lower than the body surface temperature, heat can be dissipated by radiation, conduction, ( ) and other means through the skin.
答案: 【 convection】
40、填空题：
When the ambient temperature is close to or higher than the skin temperature, the heat can only be dissipated by ( ).
答案: 【 evaporation】
Unit1CellandTissue
Test–CellandTissue
1、单选题：
The organelle related to cell division and spindle formation is （ ）.
选项：
A: mitochondrion
B: centrosome
C: endoplasmic reticulum
D: Golgi complex
答案: 【 centrosome】
2、单选题：
( ) is parallel to the ground, and the animal body is divided into two asymmetrical parts: the back and the abdomen.
选项：
A: The forehead
B: Sagittal plane
C: Cross section
D: None of the above
答案: 【 The forehead】
3、单选题：
( ) is the mode of functional regulation with long duration and wide range of action.
选项：
A: Neuroregulation
B: Humoral regulation
C: Self regulation
D: None of the above
答案: 【 Humoral regulation】
4、单选题：
（ ）consists of stroma, organelles, and inclusions.
选项：
A: The cell membrane
B: The cytoplasm
C: The nucleus
D: None of the above
答案: 【 The cytoplasm】
5、单选题：
The longest cell in an animal is a ( ).
选项：
A: lymphocyte
B: red blood cell
C: hepatocyte
D: nerve cell
答案: 【 nerve cell】
6、单选题：
( ) is known as "energy supply stations" in the following organelles.
选项：
A: The mitochondrion
B: The endoplasmic reticulum
C: The Golgi complex
D: Lysosome
答案: 【 The mitochondrion】
7、单选题：
（ ）is one of the most widely distributed and most diverse tissues in animals.
选项：
A: epithelial tissue
B: connective tissue
C: muscle tissue
D: nerve tissue
答案: 【 connective tissue】
8、单选题：
The organelle that provides energy for cell life activities, known as the "energy factory" in cells, is ( ).
选项：
A: Endoplasmic reticulum
B: Golgi complex
C: lysosome
D: mitochondria
答案: 【 mitochondria】
9、单选题：
The organelle with the function of protein synthesis and transport is( ) .
选项：
A: mitochondrion
B: Golgi complex
C: rough endoplasmic reticulum
D: nucleosome
答案: 【 rough endoplasmic reticulum】
10、单选题：
（ ）is one of the nuclear components, which has the functions of rRNA synthesis, processing and ribosome subunit assembly.
选项：
A: Nuclear membrane
B: Caryoplasm
C: Chromatin
D: Nucleolus
答案: 【 Nucleolus】
11、单选题：
The（ ）is the hollow organ of the following organs.
选项：
A: stomach
B: liver
C: kidney
D: spleen
答案: 【 stomach 】
12、单选题：
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium in ( ).
选项：
A: skin
B: renal tubule
C: respiratory tract
D: gastric mucosa
答案: 【 respiratory tract 】
13、单选题：
Monolayer cuboidal epithelium in ( ).
选项：
A: skin
B: renal tubules
C: respiratory tract
D: gastric mucosa
答案: 【 renal tubules】
14、单选题：
The ( ) can divide the animal into two parts.
选项：
A: sagittal plane
B: midsagittal plane
C: frontal surface
D: cross section
答案: 【 cross section】
15、单选题：
The following are not epithelial features( ).
选项：
A: More cells, less stroma
B: Rich in blood vessels and lymphatic vessels
C: Have polarity
D: Abundant nerve endings
答案: 【 Rich in blood vessels and lymphatic vessels】
16、单选题：
Which of the following organelles can generate energy through oxidative phosphorylation（ ）.
选项：
A: mitochondrion
B: ribosome
C: rough endoplasmic reticulum
D: Golgi complex
答案: 【 mitochondrion 】
17、单选题：
（ ） are called "white fibers".
选项：
A: Collagen fibers
B: Elastic fibers
C: Reticular fibers
D: nerve fibers
答案: 【 Collagen fibers 】
18、单选题：
The （ ）can divide the animal into two symmetrical parts.
选项：
A: sagittal plane
B: midsagittal plane
C: frontal surface
D: cross section
答案: 【 midsagittal plane】
19、单选题：
In the lipid bilayer of cell membrane, the location of mosaic protein is( ).
选项：
A: Inner surface only
B: Only on external surfaces
C: Only between two layers
D: There are three kinds of lipid bimolecular layer near the inner and outer sides of the membrane
答案: 【 There are three kinds of lipid bimolecular layer near the inner and outer sides of the membrane】
20、单选题：
The epithelia distributed on pleura, peritoneum, pericardium and some organs are ( ).
选项：
A: single-layer cubic epithelium
B: single-layer columnar epithelium
C: simple squamous epithelium
D: transitional epithelium
答案: 【 simple squamous epithelium】
21、单选题：
The epithelial types distributed on the surface of gastric and intestinal mucosa are （ ）.
选项：
A: stratified squamous epithelium
B: transitional epithelium
C: single-layer columnar epithelium
D: pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium
答案: 【
快来评论，快来抢沙发吧~