Blank filling questions
1、填空题：
Please translate these phrases into Chinese.building codeload-bearing structuresuspension bridgeearth moving
答案: 【 • 建筑规范
• 承重结构
• 吊桥
• 土方工作】
2、填空题：
What are the meanings of the terms below?• mound • slab • breakwater • waterway
答案: 【 土石堆
厚板
防波堤
航道】
Blank filling
1、填空题：
Please write down the possible attributes of a qualified civil engineer.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 【 creativity, versatility, a problem-solving mind, and the ability to understand the bigger picture and to collaborate with a number of other professionals】
2、填空题：
What are the responsibilities of civil engineers?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 【 Site selection, writing specifications, reviewing bids, ensuring compliance with codes, supervising all phases—from grading and earthmoving to painting and finishing, maintenance of finished projects.】
3、填空题：
How are you going to practice your abilities as a future civil engineer?
答案: 【 Exercise body; read more and extend knowledge base, participate in more social or club work; learn from others in the profession; study harder and lay a solid foundation.】
Question discussion
1、填空题：
What does civil engineering deal with?
答案: 【 planning, designing, constructing and maintaining of 1)buildings and 2)various other structures】
2、填空题：
What are the names of the wonders in ancient China,which are mentioned in the video? Please give their names.
答案: 【 Great wall The Imperial Palace】
3、填空题：
What are the names of the ancient wonders abroad, which are mentioned in the video? Please give their names.
答案: 【 Ancient Rome Arena Egyptian Pyramid】
4、填空题：
What are the branches of civil engineering?
答案: 【 Structural engineering
Geotechnical engineering
Water resources engineering
Transportation engineering
Environmental engineering】
Questions concerning the text
1、填空题：
Please complete the summary of the text.Civil engineering has a long history, ___________ back to the ancient times when human beings lacked the __________ equipment for their construction.Civil engineering is not only about designing and construction, but also about __________ and __________ the infrastructure.
答案: 【 dating; advanced; constructing; maintaining】
2、填空题：
Early civilizations built monuments to____ or ____,or for military reasons.
答案: 【 their rulers; Gods】
3、填空题：
Nowadays civil engineering does not only deal with designing fancy buildings, but also _____________ and __________everyday infrastructures
答案: 【 maintaining and adapting】
4、填空题：
Geotechnical engineering concerns fields of ____________________________.
答案: 【 Geology, Material testing, Hydraulics】
Test for unit 1
1、填空题：
Civil Engineering has a long history, and can be _________ back to the ancient times.
答案: 【 traced】
2、填空题：
In the ancient time, human beings lacked the _________ equipment for construction.
答案: 【 sophisticated】
3、填空题：
Civil Engineering is not only about designing and constructing, but also about ________the infrastructure.
答案: 【 maintaining##%_YZPRLFH_%##adapting】
4、填空题：
Civil engineering is also about _______ the infrastructure.
答案: 【 adapting##%_YZPRLFH_%##maintaining】
5、填空题：
As a ______________ field of the engineering branches, civil engineering can be divided into various sub-disciplines.
答案: 【 diversed】
6、填空题：
__________engineering is a civil engineering branch focusing on the framework of structures.
答案: 【 Structural】
7、填空题：
___________engineering is a branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering behavior of earth materials.
答案: 【 Geotechnical】
8、填空题：
Water resources engineering deals with the design and operation of systems to control and _______ water.
答案: 【 utilize】
9、填空题：
Civil engineers _________ all phases of construction.
答案: 【 supervise】
10、填空题：
Civil engineers are in charge of the ________of the finished projects.
答案: 【 maintenance】
Unit 2 Civil engineering materials
Questions for u2e1 pre-reading
1、多选题：
Which of the following materials are raw materials?
选项：
A: brick
B: stone
C: steel bars
D: wood
答案: 【 brick;
stone;
steel bars;
wood】
2、判断题：
Green materials are clean, so they do not come from gabage areas.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
3、填空题：
The advanced materials mentioned in the pre-reading part of study are __________________, _______________________, _______________________________ and ___________________________________.
答案: 【 Bio concrete,Steel fiber reinforced concrete, Foamed concrete, Transparent concrete】
4、填空题：
The features of green materials are(the 1st question out of 3) : 1. they are ________________________.
答案: 【 recyclable】
5、填空题：
The features of green materials are(the 2nd question out of 3) : 2. they bring ___________________ to the natural environment, during its production and after-use.
答案: 【 little pollution】
6、填空题：
The features of green materials are(the 3rd question out of 3) : 3. they are intended to improve people’s ___________and _______________.
答案: 【 health, living quality】
Test for terms and useful words
1、单选题：
Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.The manufacture of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work.
选项：
A: interfered
B: split up
C: dug
D: melted
答案: 【 split up】
2、单选题：
Study the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences and choose their synonyms.We have listed some green building materials that offer alternatives to concrete, and a lower environmental impact.
选项：
A: probab
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