1、单选题: The first microscopes were developed by: 选项: A:Ehrlich B:Lister C:Leewenhoek D:Metchnikoff 答案: 【Leewenhoek】
2、单选题: Who firstly invented micorscope and oberserved bacteria? 选项: A:Louis Pasture B:Antony van Leeuwenhock C:Robert Koch D:Alexander Fleming 答案: 【Antony van Leeuwenhock】
3、判断题: Microorganisms can be spontaneously enerated from inanimate matter. 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】
4、判断题: Pasteur demonstrated that lactic acid fermentation is due to the activity of microorganisms. 选项: A:错 B:对 答案: 【对】
5、多选题: Microorganisms are divided into ( ). 选项: A:Fungi and protists B:Bacteria C:Archaea D:Viruses and other molacular organisms 答案: 【Fungi and protists;
Bacteria;
Archaea;
Viruses and other molacular organisms】
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题: DNA replication in bacteria is controlled by 选项: A:cell initiation B:cell separation C:cell size D:cell division 答案: 【cell division】
2、单选题: In times of nutrient deficiencies, the bacteria Clostridium produce____until conditions are permissive for vegetative growth 选项: A:fruitingbodies B:stalks C:prostheca D:spores 答案: 【spores】
3、单选题: All phototacfic bacteria respond to light by 选项: A:moving toward the source of light B:moving away from the source of light C:increasing the movement of their flagella D:creating gas vesicles to rise to the surface 答案: 【creating gas vesicles to rise to the surface】
4、判断题: Staphylococcus aureus stained by the gram method appear red in color. 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【错】
5、单选题: Which one is the world largest known bacterium? 选项: A:Epulopiscium fishelsoni B:Bacillus subtilis C:Thiomargarita namibiensis D:Escherichia coli 答案: 【Thiomargarita namibiensis】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题: Fungi can be differentiated from most bacteria by culturing at: 选项: A:low pH B:neutral pH C:marine 答案: 【low pH】
2、单选题: A conidium is a/an____spore, and a zygospore is a/an____spore. 选项: A:asexual, sexual B:ascomycete, basidiomycete C:sexual, asexual D:free, endo 答案: 【asexual, sexual】
3、判断题: Yeasts are unicellular fungi, and molds are filamentous fungi. 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】
4、判断题: Septate hyphae could resiste severe environments better thannonseptate hyphae. 选项: A:对 B:错 答案: 【对】
5、单选题: Which kind of spores could mushroom produce for reproduction? 选项: A:Oospores B:Zygospores C:Ascospores D:Basidiospores 答案: 【Basidiospores】
6、单选题: Which kind of spores is NOT asexual spores? 选项: A:Sporangiospores B:Arthrospores C:Ascomycetes D:Chlamydospores 答案: 【Ascomycetes】
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