第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Sometimes, the obstacles in the way of trading affect the mutual relationship （ ）
选项：
A:adversely
B:advantageously
C:usefully
D:profitably
答案: 【adversely】

2、单选题：
（ ） gives consumers and countries the opportunity to be exposed to new markets and products.
选项：
A:Trad protectionism
B:Trading globally
C:Trading regionally
D:Trade barriers
答案: 【Trading globally】

3、单选题：
International trade is the exchange of goods and services between （ ）.
选项：
A:religious
B:countries
C:people
D:culture
答案: 【countries】

4、单选题：
In 2015, governments quietly added（ ） trade restrictions. These included tariffs, government subsidies to domestic industries, and anti-dumping legislation.
选项：
A:5390
B:53900
C:539
D:53
答案: 【539】

5、单选题：
The only way to boost exports is to make trade （ ）overall.
选项：
A:harder
B:more bump
C:easier
D:more difficult
答案: 【easier】

6、单选题：
International trade lowers the （ ） of products through competitive advantages, but it can lead to harm for communities and nations.
选项：
A:service
B:category
C:cost
D:quality
答案: 【cost】

7、单选题：
Workers in ( ) nations who need jobs that pay ( ) than their counterparts in other parts of the world are sometimes replaced by foreign workers.
选项：
A:developing;better
B:developed;better
C:developing;worse
D:developed;worse
答案: 【developed;better】

8、单选题：
As far as history goes, the Egyptian coastal sailing ships were trading as early as around （ ）BC.
选项：
A:3500
B:3400
C:3300
D:3,200
答案: 【3,200】

9、单选题：
The world’s biggest container ships are about （ ） feet long, 400 meters, the distance around an Olympic running track.
选项：
A:130000
B:13000
C:1300
D:130
答案: 【1300】

10、单选题：
The concept of "（ ）" was first introduced by historians A. G. Hopkins and Christopher Bayly.
选项：
A:archaic globalization
B:proto-globalization
C:economic globalization
D:modern globalization
答案: 【proto-globalization】

11、单选题：
Which one is not belong to supranational institutions ? ( )
选项：
A:WTO
B:G8
C:ICBC
D:EU
答案: 【ICBC】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Competition is often considered to be the（ ）of cooperation, however in the real world, mixtures of cooperation and competition are the（ ）.
选项：
A:opposite;norm
B:same;norm
C:opposite;abnorm
D:same;abnorm
答案: 【opposite;norm】

2、单选题：
Which one is not belong to the level of economic competition?
选项：
A:political competition
B:indirect competition
C:budget competition
D:direct competition
答案: 【political competition】

3、单选题：
The broadest form of competition is（ ）.
选项：
A:indirect competition
B:direct competition
C:budget competition
D:political competition
答案: 【budget competition】

4、单选题：
（ ） economies such as Singapore, Japan and South Korea tend to emphasize education by allocating a large portion of the budget to this sector, and by implementing programmes such as gifted education.
选项：
A:Europe
B:America
C:East Asian
D:Asia-Pacific
答案: 【East Asian】

5、单选题：
The （ ） is that a person or business succeeds because they understand you can`t be everything for everybody.
选项：
A:False
B:truth
C:phony
D:sham
答案: 【truth】

6、单选题：
（ ） in marketplaces for the same customers ultimately leads to a race for businesses to produce products quickly, in addition to lowering costs, to keep customers happy.
选项：
A:Monoply
B:Oligarch
C:Competition
D:Oligopoly
答案: 【Competition】

7、单选题：
As businesses know, consumers have （ ） options when choosing products.
选项：
A:many
B:no
C:little
D:none
答案: 【many】

8、单选题：
Consumers enjoy a ( ) variety of similar items for ( ) money.
选项：
A:less;less
B:larger;less
C:larger;more
D:less;more
答案: 【larger;less】

9、单选题：
Today, going global is not only a ( ), it is almost a ( ).
选项：
A:impossibility;necessity
B:possibility;unnecessity
C:impossibility;unnecessity
D:possibility;necessity
答案: 【possibility;necessity】

10、单选题：
In 2018, regardless of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, China’s annual trade surplus reached a record of （ ） billion.
选项：
A:0.32
B:32.32
C:3.32
D:323.32
答案: 【323.32】